@article {ARDP:ARDP18671790142, title = {Flora von Gibraltar}, journal = {Archiv der Pharmazie}, volume = {179}, number = {1-2}, year = {1867}, pages = {116{\textendash}116}, publisher = {WILEY-VCH Verlag}, issn = {1521-4184}, doi = {10.1002/ardp.18671790142}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ardp.18671790142} } @article {FEDR:FEDR200511071, title = {Echium boissieri Steud. (Boraginaceae), an Ibero-Mauretanian roadside plant}, journal = {Feddes Repertorium}, volume = {116}, number = {3-4}, year = {2005}, pages = {226{\textendash}242}, publisher = {WILEY-VCH Verlag}, issn = {1522-239X}, doi = {10.1002/fedr.200511071}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fedr.200511071}, author = {M{\"u}ller, J.V. and Deil, U. and Gal{\'a}n-deMera, A. and Vicente-Orellana, J.A.} } @article {MEC:MEC3157, title = {Population structure of Hypochaeris salzmanniana DC. (Asteraceae), an endemic species to the Atlantic coast on both sides of the Strait of Gibraltar, in relation to Quaternary sea level changes}, journal = {Molecular Ecology}, volume = {16}, number = {3}, year = {2007}, pages = {541{\textendash}552}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd}, keywords = {AFLP, breeding systems, Compositae, Hypochaeris, phylogeography, Pleistocene}, issn = {1365-294X}, doi = {10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03157.x}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03157.x}, author = {Ortiz, M.{\'A}. and TREMETSBERGER, K. and TALAVERA, S. and Stussy, T. and Garc{\'\i}a-Casta{\~n}o, J.L.} } @article {JBI:JBI2769, title = {In and out of Africa: how did the Strait of Gibraltar affect plant species migration and local diversification?}, journal = {Journal of Biogeography}, volume = {40}, number = {1}, year = {2013}, pages = {24{\textendash}36}, keywords = {Biodiversity hotspot, land bridge, life-history traits, Mediterranean, migration, narrow endemism, species diversification}, issn = {1365-2699}, doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2699.2012.02769.x}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2012.02769.x}, author = {Lavergne, S{\'e}bastien and Hampe, Arndt and Arroyo, Juan} } @article {JVS:JVS477, title = {Patterns of ecological, chorological and taxonomic diversity at both sides of the Strait of Gibraltar}, journal = {Journal of Vegetation Science}, volume = {7}, number = {1}, year = {1996}, pages = {63{\textendash}72}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd}, keywords = {Center et al.(1984-1989), for Morocon taxa not include in this flora, Vald{\'e}s et al.(1987)}, issn = {1654-1103}, doi = {10.2307/3236417}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3236417}, author = {Ojeda, F. and Mara{\~n}{\'o}n, T. and Arroyo, J.} } @book {1038, title = {The Flowers of Gibraltar: Flora Calpensis}, year = {1996}, note = {Author Affiliation: Gibraltar Ornithological and Natural History Society, PO Box 843, Gibraltar.}, month = {1996}, pages = {196 pp.}, publisher = {Wildlife (Gibraltar) Limited}, organization = {Wildlife (Gibraltar) Limited}, abstract = {
This handbook has short introductory chapters on the vegetation types (pine [Pinus pinea, P. halepensis] and olive [Olea europaea] stands, maquis, garrigue, steppe, littoral vegetation) and climate of Gibraltar, followed by short descriptions of 200 flowering plant species, illustrated with colour photographs. Non-native species are noted. A glossary, and indexes of common and scientific names, are included.
}, keywords = {British Overseas Territories, Developed Countries, eukaryotes, Europe, European Union Countries, Flora, flowers, Flowers of Gibraltar, garrigue, Gibraltar, gymnosperms, handbooks, manuals, maquis, Mediterranean Region, OECD Countries, Pinaceae, pines, Pinophyta, Pinopsida, Pinus, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinea, plant genetic resources, Plants, rocks, Southern Europe, Spain, Spermatophyta, trees, vegetation types, woody plants}, isbn = {8472070883}, url = {https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19970600324}, author = {Linares, L. and Harper, A. and Cortes, J.} } @booklet {1032, title = {Silene gazulensis sp. Nov. (Caryophyllaceae): un nuevo endemismo del entorno del estrecho de Gibraltar}, year = {1999}, month = {1999///}, publisher = {Universidad de M{\~A}{\textexclamdown}laga (UMA): Departamento de biolog{\~A}-a Vegetal Universidad de M{\~A}{\textexclamdown}laga (UMA): Servicio de Publicaciones}, url = {http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=66674} } @unpublished {1033, title = {Flora y vegetaci{\'o}n de los t{\'e}rminos municipales de Alcal{\'a} de los Gazules y Medina Sidonia (C{\'a}diz, Espa{\~n}a)}, year = {1993}, month = {1993///}, publisher = {Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Servicio de Publicaciones}, abstract = {Los t\érminos municipales de Alcal\á de los Gazules y Medina Sidonia comprenden casi la totalidad del centro de la provincia de C\ádiz. Tras realizar una s\í\ntesis de su Geolog\ía y Edafolog\ía, abordamos el problema de la Bioclimatolog\í\a y de la sectorizaci\ón biogeogr\áfica en funci\ón de bioindicadores de flora y vegetaci\ón. El estudio de la vegetaci\ón consiste en su descripci\ón seg\ún el modelo fitosociol\ógico de la escuela de Zurich-Montpellier. Reconocemos, de este modo, a 25 clases fitosociol\ógicas con sus correspondientes sint\áxones. Describimos 2 alianzas, 11 asociaciones y 11 subasociacines como nuevas. En cuanto a la flora, hemos reunido 1142 t\áxones, de los cuales destacamos como novedades en la provincia de C\ádiz a Sideritis reverchonii Willk y a Silene tormentosa Otth. Finalmente hemos realizado un estudio cartogr\áfico de las series de vegetaci\ón y ..
} } @booklet {1034, title = {Roadside vegetation in the Campo de Gibraltar (SW Spain) and on the Tangier peninsula (NW Morocco)}, month = {uuuu///}, publisher = {Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca (Espa{\~A}{\textpm}a)}, abstract = {El presente trabajo es un estudio de la vegetaci{\~A}{\textthreesuperior}n ligada a las veredas y bordes de carreteras de ambos lados del estrecho de Gibraltar. Para ello se han levantado 180 inventarios fitosociol{\~A}{\textthreesuperior}gicos en diferentes {\~A}{\textexclamdown}reas de las pen{\~A}-nsulas Gaditana y Tingitana con los que se ha realizado una clasificaci{\~A}{\textthreesuperior}n fitosociol{\~A}{\textthreesuperior}gica en base a an{\~A}{\textexclamdown}lisis de correspondencias (AC y ACD). Los bordes de las carreteras a menudo son colonizados por especies capaces de resistir grandes alteraciones en el sustrato donde a veces no podemos reconocer un elevado n{\~A}{\textordmasculine}mero de especies diagn{\~A}{\textthreesuperior}sticas, lo que nos lleva a aplicar la aproximaci{\~A}{\textthreesuperior}n deductiva de KOPECKZY \& HEJNZY. Este empobrecimiento de t{\~A}{\textexclamdown}xones estenoicos aparece representado en los an{\~A}{\textexclamdown}lisis de correspondencia. Debido a la gran variabilidad de medios f{\~A}-sicos ligados al impactohumano, la vegetaci{\~A}{\textthreesuperior}n de los bordes de las carreteras est{\~A}{\textexclamdown} flor{\~A}-sticamente bien diferenciada y puede clasificarse en 12 asociaciones, 10 subasociaciones y algunas unidades de menor rango correspondientes a las clases Polygono-Poetea annuae, Stellarietea, Artemisietea y Molinio-Arrhenatheretea. Roadside vegetation was studied on field paths and along road verges outside settlements on both sides of the Straits of Gibraltar. 180 phytosociological relev{\~A}{\textcopyright}s have been sampled in different ecoregions of the Gaditanean and Tingitanean Peninsulas. CA and DCA were performed to evaluate the phytosociological classification. Stands at road verges are often dominated by species resilient to frequent disturbance. Such stands, poor in diagnostic species, are classified and named according to the deductive approach of KOPECKZY \& HEJNZY. The lack of stenoic taxa is underlined by correspondence analyses. Due to the great variability of the physical environment and of human impact, roadside vegetation is floristically much differentiated and can be classified into 12 associations, 10 subassociations and some rank-less vegetation units. They belong to the classes Polygono-Poetea, Stellarietea, Artemisietea and Molinio-Arrhenateretea.}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10366/56379} } @booklet {1035, title = {La Vegetaci{\'o}n del Pe{\~n}{\'o}n de Gibraltar}, year = {2000}, month = {2000///}, publisher = {Universidad de M{\~A}{\textexclamdown}laga (UMA): Servicio de Publicaciones Universidad de M{\~A}{\textexclamdown}laga (UMA): Departamento de biolog{\~A}-a Vegetal}, abstract = {La vegetaci\ón del Pe\ñ\ón de Gibraltar. En el presente trabajo, presentamos un estudio de la vegetaci\ón de Gibraltar seg\ún la metodolog\í\a de Braun-Blanquet. Como resultado, proponemos los nuevos sint\áxones que aparecen en el resumen en ingl\és. La principal caracter\ística del paisaje vegetal de Gibraltar es que la vegetaci\ón natural est\á muy alterada con la presencia de comunidades fragmentarias. Estas son comentadas aplicando los conceptos de \&$\#$39;comunidad basal\&$\#$39; (BC), \&$\#$39;comunidad derivada\&$\#$39; (DC) y \&$\#$39;comunidad marginal\&$\#$39; (MC).
}, url = {http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=1012793} } @mastersthesis {1036, title = {Flora y vegetaci{\'o}n de los t{\'e}rminos municipales de Alcal{\'a} de los Gazules y Medina Sidonia (C{\'a}diz, Espa{\~n}a)}, year = {2001}, month = {2001///}, school = {Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Vicerrectorado de Extensi{\'o}n Universitaria}, address = {Madrid}, isbn = {8484668517 9788484668510}, author = {Gal{\'a}n-deMera, Antonio.} } @book {1031, title = {Voyage botanique dans le midi de l{\textquoteright}Espagne [...] Tome II}, month = {1839-1842}, publisher = {Paris : Gide et Cie., librairies-{\'e}diteurs, rue des Petits-Augustins, 5}, organization = {Paris : Gide et Cie., librairies-{\'e}diteurs, rue des Petits-Augustins, 5}, keywords = {Algas, Angiospermas, Bri{\'o}fitos, Flora, Gimnospermas, Hongos y l{\'\i}quenes, Pen{\'\i}nsula Ib{\'e}rica, Pterid{\'o}fitos}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/141777}, author = {Boissier, Pierre-Edmond} } @book {1030, title = {Voyage botanique dans le midi de l{\textquoteright}Espagne [...] Tome I}, month = {1839-1845}, publisher = {Paris : Gide et Cie., librairies-{\'e}diteurs, rue des Petits-Augustins, 5}, organization = {Paris : Gide et Cie., librairies-{\'e}diteurs, rue des Petits-Augustins, 5}, keywords = {Angiospermas, Flora, Gimnospermas, HISTORIA, Pen{\'\i}nsula Ib{\'e}rica, Plantas {\'u}tiles o venenosas, Pterid{\'o}fitos, Vegetaci{\'o}n}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/141776}, author = {Boissier, Pierre-Edmond} } @book {1009, title = {The Journal of the Linnean Society: Botany}, volume = {v.28 (1891)}, year = {1891}, note = {Vol. -61, also have whole numbers -384. --- Some no. accompanied by supplements.}, month = {1891}, publisher = {Longman, Green and Co.; Williams and Norgate}, organization = {Longman, Green and Co.; Williams and Norgate}, address = {London}, keywords = {Botany, Periodicals}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8385}, author = {Linnean Society of London.} } @book {949, title = {Caroli Linnaei Opera. Editio prima critica, plena, ad editiones veras exacta, textum nullo rei detrimento contractum locosque editionum discrepantes exhibens. Vol. 2., Systema vegetabilium; libros diagnostico-botanicos continens.}, year = {1835}, note = {Hulth | p. 164. --- Krok | 1b (p. 430 ) --- Issued in parts; no more published. --- Special t.p.: Caroli Linnaei Systema, genera, species plantarum uno volumine ... In usum botanicorum practicum edidit brevique adnotatione explicavit Herrmannus Eberhardus Richter. --- Index, by Wilhelm Ludwig Petermann: 202 p. at end.}, month = {1835}, publisher = {Sumptum fecit O. Wigand,}, organization = {Sumptum fecit O. Wigand,}, address = {Lipsiae,}, keywords = {Classification, Plants}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31257}, author = {LinneĢ, Carl von, and Petermann, Wilhelm.Ludwig, and Richter, Hermann.Eberhard.Friedrich,} } @book {948, title = {Libro Rojo de la Flora Silvestre Amenazada de Andaluc{\'\i}a. Tomo II: Especies Vulnerables}, year = {1999}, month = {1999}, publisher = {[Sevilla] : Consejer{\'\i}a de Medio Ambiente. Junta de Andalucia}, organization = {[Sevilla] : Consejer{\'\i}a de Medio Ambiente. Junta de Andalucia}, keywords = {Angiospermas, Conservaci{\'o}n, Flora, Pen{\'\i}nsula Ib{\'e}rica}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/147689}, author = {Blanca-L{\'o}pez, Gabriel and Cabezudo-Baltasar, A. and Hern{\'a}ndez-Bermejo, J.E. and Herrera-Maliani, Carlos.Manuel and Mu{\~n}oz-{\'A}lvarez, Jes{\'u}s and Vald{\'e}s-Castrill{\'o}n, Benito} } @book {947, title = {Libro Rojo de la flora silvestre amenazada de Andaluc{\'\i}a. Tomo I: Especies en peligro de extinci{\'o}n}, year = {1999}, month = {1999}, publisher = {[Sevilla] : Consejer{\'\i}a de Medio Ambiente. Junta de Andalucia}, organization = {[Sevilla] : Consejer{\'\i}a de Medio Ambiente. Junta de Andalucia}, keywords = {Angiospermas, Conservaci{\'o}n, Flora, Pen{\'\i}nsula Ib{\'e}rica}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/147688}, author = {Blanca-L{\'o}pez, Gabriel and Cabezudo, Baltasar and Hern{\'a}ndez-Bermejo, Jacinto.Esteban and Herrera-Maliani, Carlos.Manuel and Molero-Mesa, Joaqu{\'\i}n and Mu{\~n}oz-{\'A}lvarez, Jes{\'u}s and Vald{\'e}s-Castrill{\'o}n, Benito} } @book {946, title = {Flora Vascular de Andaluc{\'\i}a Occidental. 3}, year = {1987}, month = {1987}, publisher = {Barcelona : Ketres editora S.A.}, organization = {Barcelona : Ketres editora S.A.}, keywords = {Angiospermas, Flora, Pen{\'\i}nsula Ib{\'e}rica}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/145174}, author = {Fern{\'a}ndez-Galiano, Emilio and Talavera-Lozano, Salvador and Vald{\'e}s-Castrill{\'o}n, Benito} } @book {945, title = {Flora Vascular de Andaluc{\'\i}a Occidental. 2}, year = {1987}, month = {1987}, publisher = {Barcelona : Ketres editora S.A.}, organization = {Barcelona : Ketres editora S.A.}, keywords = {Angiospermas, Flora, Pen{\'\i}nsula Ib{\'e}rica}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/145173}, author = {Fern{\'a}ndez-Galiano, Emilio and Talavera-Lozano, Salvador and Vald{\'e}s-Castrill{\'o}n, Benito} } @book {944, title = {Flora Vascular de Andaluc{\'\i}a Occidental. 1}, year = {1987}, month = {1987}, publisher = {Barcelona : Ketres editora S.A.}, organization = {Barcelona : Ketres editora S.A.}, keywords = {Angiospermas, Flora, Gimnospermas, Pen{\'\i}nsula Ib{\'e}rica, Pterid{\'o}fitos}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/145172}, author = {Fern{\'a}ndez-Galiano, Emilio and Talavera-Lozano, Salvador and Vald{\'e}s-Castrill{\'o}n, Benito} } @book {943, title = {Flora calpensis; contributions to the botany and topography of Gibraltar, and its neighbourhood. By E. F. Kelaart.}, year = {1846}, month = {1846}, publisher = {J. van Voorst,}, organization = {J. van Voorst,}, address = {London,}, keywords = {Botany, Gibraltar}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/77554}, author = {Kelaart, E. F. (Edward Frederick),} } @article {942, title = {Flora of Spain and the Balearic Islands: Checklist of Vascular Plants. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Acanthaceae-Crassulaceae. II. Cruciferae-Rutaceae. III. Salicaceae-Zygophyllaceae, Agavaceae-Zannichelliaceae}, journal = {Englera}, year = {1984}, month = {1984}, pages = { - 880III}, publisher = {Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum, Berlin-Dahlem}, isbn = {01704818}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3776728}, author = {Smythies, B. E.} } @article {939, title = {Disentangling environmental correlates of vascular plant biodiversity in a Mediterranean hotspot.}, journal = {Ecol Evol}, volume = {3}, year = {2013}, month = {2013 Oct}, pages = {3879-94}, abstract = {We determined the environmental correlates of vascular plant biodiversity in the Baetic-Rifan region, a plant biodiversity hotspot in the western Mediterranean. A catalog of the whole flora of Andalusia and northern Morocco, the region that includes most of the Baetic-Rifan complex, was compiled using recent comprehensive floristic catalogs. Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) and detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) of the different ecoregions of Andalusia and northern Morocco were conducted to determine their floristic affinities. Diversity patterns were studied further by focusing on regional endemic taxa. Endemic and nonendemic alpha diversities were regressed to several environmental variables. Finally, semi-partial regressions on distance matrices were conducted to extract the respective contributions of climatic, altitudinal, lithological, and geographical distance matrices to beta diversity in endemic and nonendemic taxa. We found that West Rifan plant assemblages had more similarities with Andalusian ecoregions than with other nearby northern Morocco ecoregions. The endemic alpha diversity was explained relatively well by the environmental variables related to summer drought and extreme temperature values. Of all the variables, geographical distance contributed by far the most to spatial turnover in species diversity in the Baetic-Rifan hotspot. In the Baetic range, elevation was the most significant driver of nonendemic species beta diversity, while lithology and elevation were the main drivers of endemic beta diversity. Despite the fact that Andalusia and northern Morocco are presently separated by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, the Baetic and Rifan mountain ranges have many floristic similarities - especially in their western ranges - due to past migration of species across the Strait of Gibraltar. Climatic variables could be shaping the spatial distribution of endemic species richness throughout the Baetic-Rifan hotspot. Determinants of spatial turnover in biodiversity in the Baetic-Rifan hotspot vary in importance between endemic and nonendemic species.
}, doi = {10.1002/ece3.762}, author = {Molina-Venegas, Rafael and Aparicio, Abelardo and Pina, Francisco Jos{\'e} and Vald{\'e}s, Benito and Arroyo, Juan} } @article {940, title = {Herbarium of the University of Malaga (Spain): Vascular~Plants Collection.}, journal = {PhytoKeys}, year = {2013}, month = {2013}, pages = {7-19}, abstract = {The herbarium of University of M\álaga (MGC Herbarium) is formed by four biological collections. The vascular plants collection (MGC-Cormof) is the main collection of the herbarium. MGC-Cormof dataset aims to digitize and publish data associated with over 76.000 specimens deposited in the collection, of which 97.2\% of the specimens are identified at species level. Since 2011, the University of Malaga\&$\#$39;s Central Research Service (SCAI) has been responsible for maintaining the herbariums and the dataset. The collection is growing continuously, with an annual intake of about 1.500 specimens. Nearly 96\% of the collection is digitized, by Herbar v3.7.1 software (F. Pando et al. 1996-2011), making over 73.000 specimens accessible through the GBIF network (http://data.gbif.org/datasets/resource/8105/). At present, 247 families and 8.110 taxa, distributed in angiosperms (93.97\%), ferns and fern allies (4.89\%) and gymnosperms (1.14\%), constitute the MGC-Cormof collection. The families and genera best represented in the collection are Compositae, Leguminosae, Gramineae, Labiatae, Caryophyllaceae, Teucrium, Silene, Asplenium, Linaria and Quercus. Most of the specimens are from the Western Mediterranean Region, fundamentally Southern Spain (Andalusia: 82\% of specimens) and Northern Morocco (2.17\%). Approximately, 63\% of the specimens are georeferenced. The identification of the specimens in the collection has been carried out by the plant biology department at the University of Malaga and plus 40\% of the specimens has been reviewed by experts. The MGC-Cormof dataset has been revised by DarwinTest v3.2 tool (Ortega-Maqueda and Pando 2008) before being published in GBIF. The data included in this database are important for conservation works, taxonomy, flora, cartography, phenology, palynology, among others. El Herbario de la Universidad de M\álaga (Herbario MGC) est\á constituido por cuatro colecciones biol\ógicas. La colecci\ón de plantas vasculares (MGC Cormof) es la colecci\ón principal del herbario. La base de datos MGC-Cormof tiene como objetivo la digitalizaci\ón y publicaci\ón de los datos asociados con los m\ás de 76.000 ejemplares depositados en la colecci\ón, de los cuales el 97,2\% de las muestras se encuentran identificadas a nivel de especie. Desde 2011, los Servicios Centrales de Investigaci\ón (SCAI) de la Universidad de M\álaga son responsables de mantener el herbario y sus respectivas bases de datos. Esta colecci\ón est\á en continuo crecimiento, con una incorporaci\ón anual de unos 1.500 ejemplares. Casi el 96\% de la colecci\ón est\á digitalizada, a trav\és del programa Herbar v3.7.1 (F. Pando et al. 1996-2011) por lo que m\ás de 73.000 espec\ímenes son accesibles a trav\és de la red de GBIF (http://data.gbif.org/datasets/resource/8105/). Actualmente, la colecci\ón MGC-Cormof est\á constituida por 247 familias y 8.110 taxones, distribuidos en angiospermas (93,97\%), helechos y plantas afines (4,89\%) y gimnospermas (1,14\%). Las familias y g\éneros mejor representados en la colecci\ón son Compositae, Leguminosae, Gramineae, Labiatae, Caryophyllaceae, Teucrium, Silene, Asplenium, Linaria y Quercus. La mayor\ía de los espec\ímenes provienen de la regi\ón del Mediterr\áneo Occidental, fundamentalmente del sur de Espa\ña (Andaluc\ía: 82\% de las muestras) y del norte de Marruecos (2,17\%). Aproximadamente, el 63\% de las muestras se encuentran georreferenciadas. La identificaci\ón de los ejemplares de la colecci\ón ha sido realizada por personal del departamento de biolog\ía vegetal de la Universidad de M\álaga y adem\ás un 40\% de los ejemplares ha sido revisado por especialistas. La base de datos MGC-Cormof ha sido revisada mediante la herramienta DarwinTest v3.2 (Ortega-Maqueda and Pando 2008) antes de ser publicada en GBIF. Los datos incluidos en esta base de datos son importantes para trabajos de conservaci\ón, taxonom\ía, flora, cartograf\ía, fenolog\ía, palinolog\ía, entre otros.
}, issn = {1314-2011}, doi = {10.3897/phytokeys.26.5396}, author = {Garc{\'\i}a-S{\'a}nchez, Jos{\'e} and Cabezudo, Baltasar} }